Who is responsible for population health?
The Federal Institute for Infectious and Non-Communicable Diseases, otherwise known as the Robert Koch
Institute, is responsible for the surveillance, detection, prevention, and control of diseases. Since 2000 the
Institute’s role in the areas of prevention and surveillance has been strengthened with regard to monitoring,
the coordination of interventions, risk communication, international cooperation, and microbiological and epidemiological
research. While the specific tasks of the public health services and the levels at which they are carried
out differ from state to state, they generally include activities linked both to the states’ sovereign rights and
the care provided for selected groups, such as: surveillance of communicable diseases; health reporting; supervision
of hygiene in hospitals and among hospital staff, and, since 2000, of office-based physicians and nonphysician
health professionals; supervision of commercial activities involving food, pharmaceuticals, and drugs;
overseeing certain areas of environmental hygiene; physical examinations of school children and certain other
groups; diagnostic and—in exceptional circumstances—therapeutic services for persons with specific communicable
diseases, including sexually transmittable diseases and tuberculosis; provision of community-oriented
psychiatric services; health education and promotion; and cooperation with and advice to other public agencies.
These services are provided by roughly 350 public health offices across Germany, which vary widely in size,
structure, and tasks.
Who is responsible for population health?The Federal Institute for Infectious and Non-Communicable Diseases, otherwise known as the Robert KochInstitute, is responsible for the surveillance, detection, prevention, and control of diseases. Since 2000 theInstitute’s role in the areas of prevention and surveillance has been strengthened with regard to monitoring,the coordination of interventions, risk communication, international cooperation, and microbiological and epidemiologicalresearch. While the specific tasks of the public health services and the levels at which they are carriedout differ from state to state, they generally include activities linked both to the states’ sovereign rights andthe care provided for selected groups, such as: surveillance of communicable diseases; health reporting; supervisionof hygiene in hospitals and among hospital staff, and, since 2000, of office-based physicians and nonphysicianhealth professionals; supervision of commercial activities involving food, pharmaceuticals, and drugs;overseeing certain areas of environmental hygiene; physical examinations of school children and certain othergroups; diagnostic and—in exceptional circumstances—therapeutic services for persons with specific communicablediseases, including sexually transmittable diseases and tuberculosis; provision of community-orientedpsychiatric services; health education and promotion; and cooperation with and advice to other public agencies.These services are provided by roughly 350 public health offices across Germany, which vary widely in size,structure, and tasks.
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