Evaluation of three sample countries on Hofstede’s Five Value Dimensions.
Geert Hofstede analysis for China has Long-term Orientation (LTO) the highest-ranking
factor (118), which is true for all Asian cultures. This Dimension indicates a society's time
perspective and an attitude of persevering; that is, overcoming obstacles with time, if not with
will and strength.
The Chinese rank lower than any other country in the Individualism (IDV) ranking, at 20
compared to German (67) and Indian (48). This may be attributed, in part, to the high level of
emphasis on a Collectivist society by the Communist rule, as compared to one of Individualism. The low Individualism ranking is manifest in a close and committed member
'group', be that a family, extended family, or extended relationships. Loyalty in a collectivist
culture is paramount. The society fosters strong relationships where everyone takes
responsibility for fellow members of their group.
Of note is China's significantly higher Power Distance ranking of 80 as well as, India has
Power Distance (PDI) with a ranking of 77 compared to German got only 35. This is
indicative of a high level of inequality of power and wealth within the society. This condition
is not necessarily forced upon the population, but rather accepted by the society as their
cultural heritage.
German, Chinese and India have high score on Masculinity at 66, 66, and 56. It indicates that
there are huge gap between values of men and women. It also generate a more competitive
and assertive female population as well.
China's lowest ranking Dimension is Uncertainty Avoidance (UAI) at 30, compared to
Germany (65) and India (40). On the lower end of this ranking, the culture may be more open
to unstructured ideas and situations. The population may have fewer rules and regulations
with which to attempt control of every unknown and unexpected event or situation, as is the
case in high Uncertainty Avoidance countries which is German in this case.