According to Vroom (1964) Job satisfaction is an orientation of emotions that employees possess towards role
they are performing at the work place. Job Satisfaction is the essential component for employee motivation and
encouragement towards better performance .Many people have defined job satisfaction over the years. Hoppok &
Spielgler (1938) defines job satisfaction as the integrated set of psychological, physiological and environmental
conditions that encourage employees to admit that they are satisfied or happy with their jobs .Further, the role of
employees at workplace is emphasized as there is an influence of various elements on an employee within the
organization.
Clark (1997) argue that if employees are not satisfied with the task assigned to them, they are not certain about
factors such as their rights, working conditions are unsafe, co-workers are not cooperative, supervisor is not giving
them respect and they are not considered in the decision making process; resulting them to feel separate from the
organization. Furthermore, he highlighted that in current times, firms cannot afford dissatisfied employees as they
will not perform up to the standards or the expectations of their supervisor, they will be fired, resulting firms to bear
additional costs for recruiting new staff. So, it is beneficial for firms to provide flexible working environment to
employees where they feel their opinions are valued and they are a part of the organization. Employee morale
should be high as it will be reflected in their performance because with low morale, they will make lesser efforts to
improve