4.2.Religion and Kingship
All the religions which came to Southeast Asia from outside were closely connected with the
ruler and the court, and thus became an integral part of the constellations of political power
which had emerged by the mid-seventeenth century. Indigenous concepts of a leader as an
elder kinsman, whose 'luck, possession of powerful objects, and relationship with
supernatural forces set him above his fellows were reinforced by the ideas and the vocabulary
of the imported religions. The reign names assumed by Buddhist rulers also proclaimed them 808-466 South East Asian Civilization: Religious Developments by Dr. Adul
5
as dhammardja or king of the [Buddhist] law, and they could similarly be compared to Hindu
gods such as Siva, Visnu, and Indra.
4.3.Religion and Rebellion
The manner in which religion, normally supportive of lay authorities, could also provide the
inspiration for popular rebellion against them. The real challenge came from individual
religious leaders who stood at the periphery of the officially sponsored order, whose status
was often derived from indigenous traditions and who at times of social disruption could be
seen as an alternative and legitimate authority.
4.4.The Status of Women
The retraction of the public role of women. None of the world religions which came to
Southeast Asia provided any textual basis for female participation in religious rituals at the
highest levels.
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
The eighteenth century as a time of special interest in the evolution of Southeast Asia's
religious history. Disruptive economic changes, civil wars, dynastic collapse, the expanding
European presence have contributed to a view that this period is largely one of fragmentation.
So there was a call for renewed religious activity
5.1.In Vietnam, The popularity of Buddhism and Christianity is indicative of peasant
dissatisfaction with elite efforts to strengthen Confucianism, and during this period
Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes
organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. With the decline of the Ottoman empire the holy
cities of Mecca and Medina had reasserted their independence, and their ability to act as
the major centers for Islamic study was enhanced. The re-examination of early Islamic
sources, rather than merely accepting the judgment of previous scholarship.
5.3.The climate of growing anti-Spanish feeling. The Church in the Philippines resisted
change because it had flourished in the colonial environment. Some Filipinos as marking
the end of the Spanish era and the hold of the Spanish-controlled Church.
5.4.The eighteenth century similarly stands out as a significant period in the Theravada
Buddhist world. The hope of reestablishing the lost tradition of higher ordination in Sri
Lanka, Valivita Saranamkara (senior monk) persuaded the ruler of Kandy, Kirti Sri
Rajasimha (1747-82) to send a mission to Siam. Rama I (r. 1782-1809), stands out as
possibly the greatest Buddhist reformer of the century
4.2.Religion and Kingship
All the religions which came to Southeast Asia from outside were closely connected with the
ruler and the court, and thus became an integral part of the constellations of political power
which had emerged by the mid-seventeenth century. Indigenous concepts of a leader as an
elder kinsman, whose 'luck, possession of powerful objects, and relationship with
พลังเหนือธรรมชาติที่ทำให้เขาเหนือสหายของเขาเสริมด้วยไอเดียและคำศัพท์
ของเข้าศาสนา รัชกาลชื่อสันนิษฐานโดยผู้ปกครองชาวพุทธยังถือว่าพวกเขา 808-466 เอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้อารยธรรม : โดย ดร. อดุลย์
5
เป็น dhammardja หรือกษัตริย์ของ [ กฎหมาย ] การพัฒนาพุทธศาสนาและพวกเขาจะเหมือนกันเมื่อเทียบกับเทพเจ้าฮินดู
เช่น พระศิวะ , ป่า , และพระอินทร์ .
4.3 .ศาสนาและการจลาจล
ลักษณะที่สนับสนุนศาสนา โดยปกติเจ้าหน้าที่วาง , นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถให้
แรงบันดาลใจสำหรับนิยมต่อต้านพวกเขา ความท้าทายที่แท้จริงมาจากบุคคล
ผู้นำศาสนาที่ยืนอยู่ที่ขอบของผู้สนับสนุนอย่างเป็นทางการการสั่งซื้อที่มีสถานะ
มักจะมาจากประเพณีพื้นเมือง และในเวลาที่หยุดชะงัก ทางสังคมได้
seen as an alternative and legitimate authority.
4.4.The Status of Women
The retraction of the public role of women. None of the world religions which came to
Southeast Asia provided any textual basis for female participation in religious rituals at the
highest levels.
5. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
The eighteenth century as a time of special interest in the evolution of Southeast Asia's
ประวัติศาสนา ก่อกวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางเศรษฐกิจ สิทธิสงคราม ราชวงศ์ล่มสลาย การขยายการแสดงตนในยุโรป
มีส่วนให้มุมมองว่า ช่วงเวลานี้เป็นส่วนใหญ่ที่กระจายตัว
เพื่อให้มีการเรียกต่อกิจกรรมทางศาสนา
5.1.in เวียดนาม ความนิยมของศาสนาพุทธ และศาสนาคริสต์ บ่งบอกถึงความไม่พอใจกับชนชั้นชาวนา
ความพยายามเสริมสร้างลัทธิขงจื๊อ and during this period
Buddhist temples frequently served as foci of discontent, with monks sometimes
organizing their followers into armed militia.
5.2.Critical time in the history of Islam. With the decline of the Ottoman empire the holy
cities of Mecca and Medina had reasserted their independence, and their ability to act as
the major centers for Islamic study was enhanced. The re-examination of early Islamic
sources, rather than merely accepting the judgment of previous scholarship.
5.3.The climate of growing anti-Spanish feeling. The Church in the Philippines resisted
change because it had flourished in the colonial environment. Some Filipinos as marking
the end of the Spanish era and the hold of the Spanish-controlled Church.
5.4.The eighteenth century similarly stands out as a significant period in the Theravada
Buddhist world. The hope of reestablishing the lost tradition of higher ordination in Sri
Lanka, Valivita Saranamkara (senior monk) persuaded the ruler of Kandy, Kirti Sri
Rajasimha (1747-82) to send a mission to Siam. Rama I (r. 1782-1809), stands out as
possibly the greatest Buddhist reformer of the century
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..