4.2.1. Organizational and individual factors
All items that measure organizational and individual factors
were rated on five-point Likert scales with verbal anchors of
strongly disagree to strongly agree at points of 1–5, respectively.
Four items were adopted from Al-Refaie (2013) to measure
management safety commitment. Five items were adopted from
Hsu et al. (2010) to assess social support. A scale of four items
adopted from Seo (2005) was used to measure perceived production
pressure. Five items were adopted from Vinodkumar and
Bhasi (2010) to measure worker’s perception of their own safety
knowledge. A scale of six items adopted from Fleming (2012) to
assess workers’ safety motivation.