End of Hostilities
25. The international community condemned General Amir and the government of Alin over the “despicable” attack against the ISSF outpost in suburban Orkan, and increased its material support for the ISSF. Meanwhile, the Aflan government’s legitimacy was increasingly challenged domestically. On 6 December 2013, President Aflan stepped down. Upon the end of hostilities between the parties, a new election was held with the assistance from the ISSF. Aziz Nur, the ALA leader, was elected President of Alin. With the reshuffles in the military structure and change of political climate, General Amir was no longer able to hold his post. Victims of the past conflict in Alin requested proper investigation and those responsible be punished.
26. On 15 May 2014, Alin referred the situation in its territory from March to December 2013 to the International Criminal Court (ICC). On 20 August 2014, General Amir was surrendered by Alin to the ICC pursuant to a request of the Court.
27. Pre-trial Chamber I of the ICC is going to decide whether to confirm the following three charges put forward by the Prosecutor against Hassan Amir:
Count One – With respect to the incidents against civilians taking place in north Orkan in June 2013,
on the basis of command responsibility (Article 28 (a)):
− the war crime of rape under Article 8(2)(e)(vi) of the Rome Statute.
Count Two – With respect to the attack against the ISSF compound on 15 September 2013, on the basis of individual criminal responsibility for committing, whether as an individual, jointly
with another or through another person (Article 25 (3)(a)):
− the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict under Article 8(2)(e)(iii) of the Rome Statute.
Count Three – With respect to the attack against ISSF outpost in suburban Orkan on 20 October 2013,
on the basis of individual criminal responsibility for ordering, soliciting or inducing (Article 25 (3)(b)):
− the war crime of killing or wounding treacherously individuals belonging to the hostile nation or army under Article 8(2)(b)(xi); or the war crime of killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary under Article 8(2)(e)(ix) of the Rome Statute.
End of Hostilities25. The international community condemned General Amir and the government of Alin over the “despicable” attack against the ISSF outpost in suburban Orkan, and increased its material support for the ISSF. Meanwhile, the Aflan government’s legitimacy was increasingly challenged domestically. On 6 December 2013, President Aflan stepped down. Upon the end of hostilities between the parties, a new election was held with the assistance from the ISSF. Aziz Nur, the ALA leader, was elected President of Alin. With the reshuffles in the military structure and change of political climate, General Amir was no longer able to hold his post. Victims of the past conflict in Alin requested proper investigation and those responsible be punished.26. On 15 May 2014, Alin referred the situation in its territory from March to December 2013 to the International Criminal Court (ICC). On 20 August 2014, General Amir was surrendered by Alin to the ICC pursuant to a request of the Court.27. Pre-trial Chamber I of the ICC is going to decide whether to confirm the following three charges put forward by the Prosecutor against Hassan Amir:Count One – With respect to the incidents against civilians taking place in north Orkan in June 2013,on the basis of command responsibility (Article 28 (a)):− the war crime of rape under Article 8(2)(e)(vi) of the Rome Statute.Count Two – With respect to the attack against the ISSF compound on 15 September 2013, on the basis of individual criminal responsibility for committing, whether as an individual, jointlywith another or through another person (Article 25 (3)(a)):− the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian objects under the international law of armed conflict under Article 8(2)(e)(iii) of the Rome Statute.Count Three – With respect to the attack against ISSF outpost in suburban Orkan on 20 October 2013,on the basis of individual criminal responsibility for ordering, soliciting or inducing (Article 25 (3)(b)):− the war crime of killing or wounding treacherously individuals belonging to the hostile nation or army under Article 8(2)(b)(xi); or the war crime of killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary under Article 8(2)(e)(ix) of the Rome Statute.
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