uations of the FG cantilever beams with the material gradients varying along the transvers direction are much similar with the homogeneous ones.
Fig. 23–25 describe the dynamic responses of the FG cantilever
beams subjected on a transient load. The displacements results show the employed four time stepping integral algorithms all can achieve stable and similar results, but the tractions responses demonstrate that the Houbolt and the damped Newmark's