In this study, lifestyle modifications were especially
addressed including weight control, limitation of
alcohol consumption, increased physical activity,
increased fruit and vegetable consumption, reduced
total fat and saturated fat intake, and cessation of
smoking. According to current national recommendations
for prevention, detection, and treatment of
HBP (JNC VII, 2003), people who are diagnosed
with HBP or those who are at a high risk of HBP in the
pre-hypertension category (SBP: 120–139 mmHg or
DBP: 80–89 mmHg) are strongly advised to make
lifestyle modifications for promoting their health,
so that these individuals reduce HBP. The research
has provided strong evidence that a variety of lifestyle
modification interventions affect lower BP and to
reduce the incidence of HBP.