Descriptive statistics were use to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents.
Continuous variables were presented as mean and standard deviations (SD), and categorical
data were presented based on frequency and percentage. To explore the determinants of LBW,
mothers with LBW and NBW babies were compared for different related factors. Moreover, a
logistical model was applied to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) as
a measure of the associations between LBW and related factors. OR was adjusted for the age of
the mothers at delivery, educational status, and family income with different variables. A P value
of