In the present chapter, attention has been drawn to the various biotechnological technologies that are being to reduce the impact of societies’ wastes on the environment. In a seminal paper, Sustainable biotechnology Development: From high Tech, Moser identified how current utilization of biotechnology is seen as a ‘bolt-on’ service for intrinsically unfriendly current environmental processes. White economics is the determining force for most technological changes, efforts towards environmental protection has three levels of application