1. Basic concepts of combinatorial game theory and the concept of the nim dimension
One of the principal goals of combinatorial game theory is the study of combinatorial games with the following definition:
1. There are two players who take turns moving alternately.
2. No chance devices such as dice, spinners, and card deals are involved, and each player is aware of all the details of the
game state at all times.
3. The rules of a combinatorial game ensure that it will end after a finite sequence of moves, and the winner is often
determined on the basis of who made the last move. Under normal play, the last player to move wins, while in misère
play, the last player loses.