addition to the expectations outlined within each strand, a list of seven “mathematical
process expectations” precedes the strands in all mathematics courses. These specific
expectations describe the knowledge and skills that constitute processes essential to the
effective study of mathematics. These processes apply to all areas of course content, andstudents’ proficiency in applying them must be developed in all strands of a mathematics
course. Teachers should ensure that students develop their ability to apply these processes
in appropriate ways as they work towards meeting the expectations outlined in the
strands.