Current goals for energy efficiency and carbon reduction from the building sector require that much of the existing
building stock undergo deep-energy retrofitting, a practice that involves the facade. While new buildings are the most
frequent subjects of aggressive performance goals like zero net energy (ZNE), the conversion of existing buildings to
enhanced efficiency presents a far greater opportunity to recast the sustainability of the built environment. Yet
achieving zero net energy in existing buildings is far more formidable than the abundant challenge presented by new
buildings. The practices utilized in accomplishing these façade upgrades will determine whether they are a net benefit
or just another burden to the economy, society, and environment. This paper explores the potential of curtain wall
technology to contribute to the pursuit of zero net energy performance. Curtain wall systems and renovation practices
are examined from the standpoint of energy performance and other sustainability considerations. A ZNE-ready façade
strategy is proposed. The conclusions recommend an incremental approach to transformation of the building stock
towards zero net energy goals facilitated by the application of adaptive curtainwall technology on both new and
existing buildings.