4.1.2. Self-gratification value
Participants revealed that shopping helps them to relax, release stress, or have a change from routine. Sometimes shopping is just an excuse to get out. Therefore, shopping’s capability of improving personal well-being, that is, releasing stress and improving mood is defined as self-gratification value.
For some participants shopping at department stores is all about seeking fun, enjoyment, and relaxation. Therefore, they gain self-gratification value at department stores. In contrast, participants rarely gain self-gratification value at mass merchandisers.
4.1.2. Self-gratification valueParticipants revealed that shopping helps them to relax, release stress, or have a change from routine. Sometimes shopping is just an excuse to get out. Therefore, shopping’s capability of improving personal well-being, that is, releasing stress and improving mood is defined as self-gratification value.For some participants shopping at department stores is all about seeking fun, enjoyment, and relaxation. Therefore, they gain self-gratification value at department stores. In contrast, participants rarely gain self-gratification value at mass merchandisers.
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