from the plan,it is shown that there are transitions phase from public space to private space.Entering from the exposed five-foot-ways that connected with the other shophouse, people are welcomed to the open front shop area, a semi-public area of the courtyard-transformed into toilet and washing area direct the space to the kitchen or the family interaction space at the back of the building.the bedrooms are located upstairs.away from the public area to ensure some privacy for the family member.