Problems in the sample receiving and sample distribution
can arise due to the increasing number of analytes
and measurement systems. Additionally, data reporting
should be restructured according to new techniques and
measurement values produced by, e.g., microarray testing
or gene sequencing. The additional data must be presented
in an adequate manner to the client. Furthermore,
a better harmonization between different laboratories is
necessary [3]. Figure 1 gives an overview and illustrates
how a single laboratory should be organized by a contemporary
LIS. Furthermore, it also shows how different laboratories
should work together. The compatibility between
the computer systems saves time and is beneficial for the
patients [4]. Moreover, modern LIS should be prepared
for future disciplines like telemedicine, telepathology,
personal health monitoring (PHM) and electronic health
records [5–8].