Background: Anticancer agents induce a variety of adverse effects when administered to cancer patients.
Busulfan is a known antileukemia agent. When administered for treatment of leukemia in young patients,
busulfan could cause damage to the male reproductive system as one of its adverse effects,
resulting in sterility.
Methods: We investigated the effects of Korean Red Ginseng extract (KRGE) on busulfan-induced damage
and/or dysfunction of the male reproductive system.
Results: We found that administration of busulfan to mice: decreased testis weight; caused testicular
histological damage; reduced the total number of sperm, sperm motility, serum testosterone concentration;
and eventually, litter size. Preadministration of KRGE partially attenuated various busulfaninduced
damages to the male reproductive system. These results indicate that KRGE has a protective
effect against busulfan-induced damage to the male reproduction system.
Conclusion: The present study shows a possibility that KRGE could be applied as a useful agent to prevent
or protect the male reproductive system from the adverse side effects induced by administration of
anticancer agents such as busulfan.