Arguably, logistics in the recent year has tremendously changed, with the adoption and growth of transport management systems, GPS, Warehouse management systems, GIS, as well as supply chain management. As a matter of fact, operations are the pillar of any organization, whether non-profit industries, marketing or manufacturing services.
Logistics and operation management is a field that entails multidisciplinary activities, which comprises disciplines like logistics, product development, human resource management, quality management, as well as information systems. In most cases, operations in an organization go beyond design engineering, to developing quality feedback chain that is useful in delivery performance, and prediction of production. In the 21st century, where technology is the backbone of the entire organization, architectures designing information and management of supply chain in the e-business are part of the team making up operations management. The employment of ICT systems such as GIS, GPS, Transport Management Systems, and Warehousing Management Systems has influenced the supply chain and operation management. The aspects of logistics and operation management that has been influences by these changes include transportation, warehousing, as well as packaging (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, & Flämig 2008).
Conversably, the ultimate objective of logistics management in an organization is to move products and services from the supplier to the marketplace where the consumer is available; the path used to reach the consumer is known as the supply chain. In the supply chain process goods must be on the move so as to satisfy the consumer, this is achieved by delivering goods at the right time, in the right place. Logistics and operation management team endure that all aspects and components of logistic management are attained. As an organization, in order to attain organizational objectives and enjoy absolute advantage in the market, it is crucial to adhere to the logistics and operation management mission. This mission is to always produce services or goods that are of the right quantity and quality, and ensure that its distribution is made at the precise place and time.
Logistics and operation management in a business environment entails implementation, management of systems, and design, which focuses on efficient deployment of raw materials, point consumption, physical facilities, in-process inventory, personnel deployment, as well as finished goods information. Therefore, logistics and operation management requires the three components that are transport, warehousing, and packaging. This is so because it covers entire supply chain from raw material acquisition, production process, to consumption. Perhaps, the employment of ICT systems in this process has made it easy to communicate and coordinate efficiently by using communication, transport, and warehousing systems (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, & Flämig 2008). Technology has improved the entire process of logistics and operation management.
Fundamentally, supply chain depends with three main components that are warehousing, packaging and transport. In logistics and operation management warehousing and transportation is the main contributor in a successful supply chain in the world. In fact, the essentiality of warehousing comes when it is strategically placed in a consign that is pertinent to the cargo transport systems. This does not only ease the transportation but also reduces the cost incurred by the organization. Advancement in transport, packaging and warehouse systems has made it easy to satisfy the consumer. In fact, the issues of inaccessible consumers have been eliminated by advancement of technology (Croucher, Rushton, & Baker 2010). Packaging is also of considerable importance in logistics and operation management. The consumer is always rational in making decisions, whereby he/she bases its decision on quality, quantity, and price. Hence, the success of an organization depends on the packaging process. Product and services need to be delivered in the right quantities and qualities, especially by adhering to the needs of the consumer. Generally, the employment of ICT systems in the aspects of Logistics and operation management has many effects on warehousing, transport, and packaging process. Apart from bringing a lot of positive changes in the organization, ICT system is not free of challenges.
Transport process in logistics and operation management is decidedly crucial. The transport operations play a tremendous role in determining that products are moved efficiently from to the consumers. The progress in management and techniques principles help in improving delivery speed, moving load, operation costs, energy saving, service quality, as well as usage of facilities. In the manipulation of logistics in organization transport systems, play a crucial part. Organizations need to review conditions in order to develop a proper transport and clear logistics framework, especially in implementing techniques and systems that link transportation to production procedures (Voortman 2004). Logistics in an organization optimizes the distribution and production process through the introduction of ICT systems and management techniques, which promotes competitiveness and efficiency. In logistics and operation management, transport is a link between organizations activities that separate. Undeniably, transportation in an organization has substantial influence in the entire logistics system. The maximization of organizational benefits comes as a result of proper coordination in the transport systems; that is from production, manufacturing, as well as delivery.
An advanced and well equipped transport system will always yield positive logistics in an organization. Perhaps, a well developed transport system in operation logistics has the potential of providing efficient logistics, promote service efficiency, and reduce cost of operation. In dealing with transport systems, both private and public sectors need to come together. Transport system in any business logistics has economic implication. For example, when it comes to expenses incurs in logistics, most of it goes to transportation system. Hence, organization comprehends on how to minimize transport costs and maximize benefits (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, & Flämig 2008).
The introduction of online transportation has brought a lot of changes in the outcome of logistics. Transport is the affects logistics outcome because it influences forward and backward process, which includes production and sales. Online transport system, which has been made possible by ICT, is a tremendous development in the logistics and operation management. In fact, it has led to simplification of manual order processes and cuts the operation costs, as a result, producing positive logistic outcome (USAID 2010). As a matter of fact, online transportation systems have ensured that the consumer is satisfied, by ensuring that the consumer receives products of the right quality and quantity, at the right place, and time. The ICT has ensured that products transported have the exact code that meets the needs of the consumer. Perhaps, online transport system act as a virtual link in the path of products movement. It is a link between the produces and the consumers; therefore, the consumer will always have confidence on the products been transported. In fact, the consumer can trace and track the products on transit using online technology. On the other hand, the suppliers have a chance to follow up the entire path of supply chain (Srinivas & Screenivas 2007).
Integration of e-business and logistics is the new trend in the global arena. Firms and customers make business efficient through the use of the internet, as well as e-commerce. Despite the ICT systems in transportation, physical delivery is also crucial because it accomplishes the transportation process in the logistics. The cost of transport logistics and operation management can be higher, built still remains the most needed system in the supply chain. Online transportation has converted activities into automated, reducing costs, increasing product specialization, increasing efficiency, as well as increasing organizational differentiations of products (Srinivas & Screenivas 2007). With online transport systems, organizations customers are able to check the product online, compare with similar products and make the best choice. Other organizational logistics depend on transportation; hence it is an integral part on the supply chain activities. The ICT system in transportation has ensured that transportation flows freely from consumers to manufacture and from manufactures to consumers. Logistics and operation management depends on transportation has a link; hence, online and physical transportation systems should be put in a position to make certain the proper flow of information and goods. Generally, the introduction of transport systems has led to cost reduction, significant linkage and consumer satisfaction. Organizations and managers should always be at par with the upcoming ICT technologies, and swiftly incorporate them into the system. Logistics and transport systems are interdependent, whereby logistic management requires transportation to undertake its function, since it will help in developing transportation and reduces environmental traffic. ICT has come up with transportation software systems, which has provided various solutions. These features include booking systems, customization of general features, dispatch, automated systems, as well as fleet management (FPLM 2000).
Warehousing is another vital component of logistics and operations management. The 21st century, improved information and warehousing technology have changed the systems. The improvements and changes that have taken place have given warehousing systems a chance to work smarter. Moreover, warehousing system
Arguably, logistics in the recent year has tremendously changed, with the adoption and growth of transport management systems, GPS, Warehouse management systems, GIS, as well as supply chain management. As a matter of fact, operations are the pillar of any organization, whether non-profit industries, marketing or manufacturing services.
Logistics and operation management is a field that entails multidisciplinary activities, which comprises disciplines like logistics, product development, human resource management, quality management, as well as information systems. In most cases, operations in an organization go beyond design engineering, to developing quality feedback chain that is useful in delivery performance, and prediction of production. In the 21st century, where technology is the backbone of the entire organization, architectures designing information and management of supply chain in the e-business are part of the team making up operations management. The employment of ICT systems such as GIS, GPS, Transport Management Systems, and Warehousing Management Systems has influenced the supply chain and operation management. The aspects of logistics and operation management that has been influences by these changes include transportation, warehousing, as well as packaging (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, & Flämig 2008).
Conversably, the ultimate objective of logistics management in an organization is to move products and services from the supplier to the marketplace where the consumer is available; the path used to reach the consumer is known as the supply chain. In the supply chain process goods must be on the move so as to satisfy the consumer, this is achieved by delivering goods at the right time, in the right place. Logistics and operation management team endure that all aspects and components of logistic management are attained. As an organization, in order to attain organizational objectives and enjoy absolute advantage in the market, it is crucial to adhere to the logistics and operation management mission. This mission is to always produce services or goods that are of the right quantity and quality, and ensure that its distribution is made at the precise place and time.
Logistics and operation management in a business environment entails implementation, management of systems, and design, which focuses on efficient deployment of raw materials, point consumption, physical facilities, in-process inventory, personnel deployment, as well as finished goods information. Therefore, logistics and operation management requires the three components that are transport, warehousing, and packaging. This is so because it covers entire supply chain from raw material acquisition, production process, to consumption. Perhaps, the employment of ICT systems in this process has made it easy to communicate and coordinate efficiently by using communication, transport, and warehousing systems (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, & Flämig 2008). Technology has improved the entire process of logistics and operation management.
Fundamentally, supply chain depends with three main components that are warehousing, packaging and transport. In logistics and operation management warehousing and transportation is the main contributor in a successful supply chain in the world. In fact, the essentiality of warehousing comes when it is strategically placed in a consign that is pertinent to the cargo transport systems. This does not only ease the transportation but also reduces the cost incurred by the organization. Advancement in transport, packaging and warehouse systems has made it easy to satisfy the consumer. In fact, the issues of inaccessible consumers have been eliminated by advancement of technology (Croucher, Rushton, & Baker 2010). Packaging is also of considerable importance in logistics and operation management. The consumer is always rational in making decisions, whereby he/she bases its decision on quality, quantity, and price. Hence, the success of an organization depends on the packaging process. Product and services need to be delivered in the right quantities and qualities, especially by adhering to the needs of the consumer. Generally, the employment of ICT systems in the aspects of Logistics and operation management has many effects on warehousing, transport, and packaging process. Apart from bringing a lot of positive changes in the organization, ICT system is not free of challenges.
Transport process in logistics and operation management is decidedly crucial. The transport operations play a tremendous role in determining that products are moved efficiently from to the consumers. The progress in management and techniques principles help in improving delivery speed, moving load, operation costs, energy saving, service quality, as well as usage of facilities. In the manipulation of logistics in organization transport systems, play a crucial part. Organizations need to review conditions in order to develop a proper transport and clear logistics framework, especially in implementing techniques and systems that link transportation to production procedures (Voortman 2004). Logistics in an organization optimizes the distribution and production process through the introduction of ICT systems and management techniques, which promotes competitiveness and efficiency. In logistics and operation management, transport is a link between organizations activities that separate. Undeniably, transportation in an organization has substantial influence in the entire logistics system. The maximization of organizational benefits comes as a result of proper coordination in the transport systems; that is from production, manufacturing, as well as delivery.
An advanced and well equipped transport system will always yield positive logistics in an organization. Perhaps, a well developed transport system in operation logistics has the potential of providing efficient logistics, promote service efficiency, and reduce cost of operation. In dealing with transport systems, both private and public sectors need to come together. Transport system in any business logistics has economic implication. For example, when it comes to expenses incurs in logistics, most of it goes to transportation system. Hence, organization comprehends on how to minimize transport costs and maximize benefits (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, & Flämig 2008).
The introduction of online transportation has brought a lot of changes in the outcome of logistics. Transport is the affects logistics outcome because it influences forward and backward process, which includes production and sales. Online transport system, which has been made possible by ICT, is a tremendous development in the logistics and operation management. In fact, it has led to simplification of manual order processes and cuts the operation costs, as a result, producing positive logistic outcome (USAID 2010). As a matter of fact, online transportation systems have ensured that the consumer is satisfied, by ensuring that the consumer receives products of the right quality and quantity, at the right place, and time. The ICT has ensured that products transported have the exact code that meets the needs of the consumer. Perhaps, online transport system act as a virtual link in the path of products movement. It is a link between the produces and the consumers; therefore, the consumer will always have confidence on the products been transported. In fact, the consumer can trace and track the products on transit using online technology. On the other hand, the suppliers have a chance to follow up the entire path of supply chain (Srinivas & Screenivas 2007).
Integration of e-business and logistics is the new trend in the global arena. Firms and customers make business efficient through the use of the internet, as well as e-commerce. Despite the ICT systems in transportation, physical delivery is also crucial because it accomplishes the transportation process in the logistics. The cost of transport logistics and operation management can be higher, built still remains the most needed system in the supply chain. Online transportation has converted activities into automated, reducing costs, increasing product specialization, increasing efficiency, as well as increasing organizational differentiations of products (Srinivas & Screenivas 2007). With online transport systems, organizations customers are able to check the product online, compare with similar products and make the best choice. Other organizational logistics depend on transportation; hence it is an integral part on the supply chain activities. The ICT system in transportation has ensured that transportation flows freely from consumers to manufacture and from manufactures to consumers. Logistics and operation management depends on transportation has a link; hence, online and physical transportation systems should be put in a position to make certain the proper flow of information and goods. Generally, the introduction of transport systems has led to cost reduction, significant linkage and consumer satisfaction. Organizations and managers should always be at par with the upcoming ICT technologies, and swiftly incorporate them into the system. Logistics and transport systems are interdependent, whereby logistic management requires transportation to undertake its function, since it will help in developing transportation and reduces environmental traffic. ICT has come up with transportation software systems, which has provided various solutions. These features include booking systems, customization of general features, dispatch, automated systems, as well as fleet management (FPLM 2000).
Warehousing is another vital component of logistics and operations management. The 21st century, improved information and warehousing technology have changed the systems. The improvements and changes that have taken place have given warehousing systems a chance to work smarter. Moreover, warehousing system
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