There are several raw material of lignocellulose was easily available, such as cotton-based waste was sourced from Terng Wang Surgical Dressings Co., Ltd (Taiwan). Mushroom farm waste was collected from a mushroom farm in Shinshou, Taichung County, where located in central Taiwan. Lignocellulose raw materials of mushroom farm waste were pretreated by air dryer for 24 h, then milled by a high-speed grinder, and sieved through a no. 40e65 sieve. The particle size of the mushroom farm waste varied from 65 to 497 mm. Rice straw was collected from Wurih East Garden, Taichung City. The rice straw shredded and crushed to get its powder (particle size of 200 mm).