The research in Year 3 focused on the fifth-grade students. The purpose of the Year 3 study was to determine the effectiveness of providing fifth-grade students with access to laptop computers and if differences occur based on the amount of time (24 hours per day vs. class-time only) and/or type of access (personal laptop vs. laptop on school mobile cart) to the computers. Each student in the laptop-cart classroom (“cart”) had access to a laptop computer during class. Thus, the ratio of students-to-computers was 1:1 in both groups. Teachers in both groups had received training integrating computer technology using the NTeQ model. This was the first year of participation in the project for all the students as the fifth grade was the entry level in the district for the project.