Message from the Chief Representative
Bhutan is a small kingdom no more than seven hundred thousand people located at the foot of the Himalayas between the major powers of India and China. It is one of the most unique countries in the world: devoutly Buddhist, isolationist and dedicated to preserving its natural and cultural heritage, but also greatly concerned about its gross national happiness (GNH). Although there is strict prohibition against smoking and mandatory wearing of the traditional dress, one also finds fluent English, free education and free medical services. Not to forget, Bhutan supposedly also has the most spicy food in the world.
JICA's relationship with Bhutan has a long history, dating back to the arrival of the famed agricultural specialist Keiji Nishioka in 1964. Since that time, JICA's presence and reputation have increased thanks to the devoted and well respected efforts of the many people associated with JICA. Volunteers have been especially valuable. On Dec 20, 2008, a ceremony was held with the Government of Bhutan to recognize the 20 years since the Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (JOCV) first arrived in the country.
In pursuit of a higher GNH, the essence of which is equal happiness for all its citizens, Bhutan is implementing a variety of projects. To ensure a livable environment for its people, particularly those in the rural communities, the government is making rural roads a priority, after which are providing electricity and improving access to education and medical services. JICA is supporting these efforts by concentrating on the four fields of agriculture, infrastructure, social services and local administration. Agriculture and rural development for example will address farm labour shortage, increase farmers accessibility to market and agriculture inputs, improve irrigation facilities, improve production practices geared towards reducing poverty according to the Bhutanese government's national plan. The number of JICA projects either underway or scheduled to begin is considerable for such a small country. As of July 2014, these projects include: