Advice: To write strong, clear sentences you must know who or what you are writing about (subject) and what you want to say about them or it (predicate). Your writing will be more interesting if the subject is not the first thing in every sentence you write.
Sentence types: One way to categorize sentences is by the clauses they contain. (A clause is a part of a sentence containing a subject and a predicate.) Here are the 4 sentence types:
Simple: Contains a single, independent clause.
I don't like dogs.
Our school basketball team lost their last game of the season 75-68.
The old hotel opposite the bus station in the center of the town is probably going to be knocked down at the end of next year.
Compound: Contains two independent clauses that are joined by a coordinating conjunction. (The most common coordinating conjunctions are: but, or, and, so. Remember: boas.)
I don't like dogs, and my sister doesn't like cats.
You can write on paper, or you can use a computer.
A tree fell onto the school roof in a storm, but none of the students was injured.
Complex: Contains an independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses. (A dependent clause starts with a subordinating conjunction. Examples: that, because, while, although, where, if.)
I don't like dogs that bark at me when I go past.
She did my homework, while her father cooked dinner.
You can write on paper, although a computer is better if you want to correct mistakes easily.
Note: A dependent clause standing alone without an independent clause is called a fragment sentence - see below.
Advice: To write strong, clear sentences you must know who or what you are writing about (subject) and what you want to say about them or it (predicate). Your writing will be more interesting if the subject is not the first thing in every sentence you write.Sentence types: One way to categorize sentences is by the clauses they contain. (A clause is a part of a sentence containing a subject and a predicate.) Here are the 4 sentence types:Simple: Contains a single, independent clause.I don't like dogs.Our school basketball team lost their last game of the season 75-68.The old hotel opposite the bus station in the center of the town is probably going to be knocked down at the end of next year.Compound: Contains two independent clauses that are joined by a coordinating conjunction. (The most common coordinating conjunctions are: but, or, and, so. Remember: boas.)I don't like dogs, and my sister doesn't like cats.You can write on paper, or you can use a computer.A tree fell onto the school roof in a storm, but none of the students was injured.Complex: Contains an independent clause plus one or more dependent clauses. (A dependent clause starts with a subordinating conjunction. Examples: that, because, while, although, where, if.)I don't like dogs that bark at me when I go past.She did my homework, while her father cooked dinner.You can write on paper, although a computer is better if you want to correct mistakes easily.Note: A dependent clause standing alone without an independent clause is called a fragment sentence - see below.
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