A one-way analysis of variance was conducted on the
learning performance, revealing that there was significant
effect of the system given (F2;50 ¼ 5:51; p 0:05). A Tukey
test (at p 0:05) was performed to further examine the
effect of the systems, indicating that the game-based
learning program led to poorer performance than the other
two, but that these were not significantly different from
each other.