which is employed to calculate the relative change fac-tors of the amplitude, frequency and time.
• A change of the resonant pole frequency indicates a breakdown in the winding insulation.
• One of the downfalls of the STFT is that it has a fixed resolution. Choosing a wide window gives better frequency resolution but poor time resolution. A narrower window gives good time resolution but poor frequency resolution. Wavelet transform, or multiresolution analysis, in general, can give good time resolution for high frequency events, and good frequency resolution for low frequency events.
A transient model of the transformer is essentially required to show the transient behavior mathematically. The sensitivity of the failure detection can be considerably improved by using STFT technique for the evaluation of impulse tests on transformer. The relative change in time is proposed, which can assist to make a sensible decision, in case of a fault occurs.
No attempt was made to correlate the results with any experimental verification of the transformer. This may be the subject of the further investigation.
The authors hope that this high resolution method will help to reduce inaccuracy of the subjective judgments of technicians when drawing conclusions about changes in the winding structure of the transformer.
Finally, this research will advance the engineering knowledge regarding the impulse effect on transformers and transient behavior of transformers, and it will be an advancement of maintenance techniques which can be adopted by utilities.
which is employed to calculate the relative change fac-tors of the amplitude, frequency and time.• A change of the resonant pole frequency indicates a breakdown in the winding insulation.• One of the downfalls of the STFT is that it has a fixed resolution. Choosing a wide window gives better frequency resolution but poor time resolution. A narrower window gives good time resolution but poor frequency resolution. Wavelet transform, or multiresolution analysis, in general, can give good time resolution for high frequency events, and good frequency resolution for low frequency events.A transient model of the transformer is essentially required to show the transient behavior mathematically. The sensitivity of the failure detection can be considerably improved by using STFT technique for the evaluation of impulse tests on transformer. The relative change in time is proposed, which can assist to make a sensible decision, in case of a fault occurs.No attempt was made to correlate the results with any experimental verification of the transformer. This may be the subject of the further investigation.The authors hope that this high resolution method will help to reduce inaccuracy of the subjective judgments of technicians when drawing conclusions about changes in the winding structure of the transformer.Finally, this research will advance the engineering knowledge regarding the impulse effect on transformers and transient behavior of transformers, and it will be an advancement of maintenance techniques which can be adopted by utilities.
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