edge which is relatively unchanging and the latter implies
changing knowledge that needs to be constantly
adapted to the conditions (Gao, Li & Clarke, 2008).
Moreover, static knowledge implies fixed and saturated
knowledge used in the established and unvarying processes
whereas the dynamic form of knowledge is varying,
proactive, and revolutionary. In the complexity-based
perspective of E2E model, the non-linear relationships
among existence, data, information, knowledge, wisdom,
and enlightenment are highlighted (Faucher,
Everett & Lawson, 2008). The non-linearity implied in
relationships suggests the unpredictable permutations
and combinations giving rise to knowledge, wisdom, or
enlightenment