ตารางที่ Table 1 presents demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics of the whole
การจัดประชากรเศรษฐกิจสังคมและลักษณะทางภูมิศาสตร์ของทั้งกลุ่มซึ่งรวมถึงพระสงฆ์854, 269 cohort which includes 854 monks, 269 prisoners, and the other 86,011 cohort members. All
monks and 92.2% of prisoners were men. Among other cohort members, there were
slightly more women than men (55.4% vs. 44.6%). Most cohort members were aged
between 20–39 years and less than 5% were aged older than 50 years of age. Monks were
more likely to live in rural areas (57.7%) compared to prisoners or other cohort members
(44.2% vs. 47.8%). When asked about their residence at age 12 years, 82.2% of monks,
71.4% of prisoners, and 74.9% of other cohort members reported residing in rural areas.
Monks were also more likely to reside in the Northeastern region (32.6%) compared to
prisoners (10.8%).
After restricting analysis to only men aged 20–39 years, the characteristics of the study
population are presented in Table 2. Monks in the cohort were mainly 20–29 years of age
(61.2%) and residing in rural areas (58.9%). Prisoners and others were found to be almost
equally distributed between 20 to 29- and 30- to 39-year age groups and in rural and urban
areas for present living location. There is a notable gradient in the frequency of rural
residence at age 12 among these three groups (83.5% for monks, 78.1% for other cohort
members, and 71.8% for prisoners).
Study areas of enrollments also differ among the three groups (Table 2). Studying law
was most commonly reported among prisoners (33.9%) and other cohort members (28.5%)
but these two groups also differed substantially for studying management sciences (28.2%
vs. 23.4%, respectively) and agriculture and cooperatives (17.9% vs. 8.0%, respectively).
Political science was also most reported among monks (32.5%) compared to 11.3% for
prisoners and 21.0% among others. Monks were most likely to enroll in the education
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