“Informed consent is more than simply getting a patient to sign a written consent form.” This process should be a specific communication between the patient and physician about what the doctor wants to do, possible complications, and likely outcomes. In other words, they need to sit down and talk and there should be documentation that echo’s what is discussed. The following factors are required for informed consent:
A brief, complete explanation of the procedure or treatment must be given.
Names and qualifications of persons performing and assisting in the procedure should be provided.
A description of the serious harm, including death, which may occur as a result of the procedure, as well as anticipated pain and/or discomfort, should be provided.
An explanation of alternative therapies to the proposed procedure should be provided, as well as the risks of doing nothing.
The client must be advised or his or her right to refuse the procedure or treatment without discontinuing other supportive care.
The client may refuse the procedure or treatment even after it has begun.