The Bandura Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning Scale has a possible range of 11
– 77, with the higher scores indicating that learning is more self-regulated toward the attainment
of goals. This scale rates students’ responses from 1 – 7, with a response of 1 indicating “Not
well at all” to 7, indicative of a student’s perceiving his/her self-efficacy for self-regulated
learning capacity as “very well.” The null hypothesis for Research Question Four was: There
will be no change from the beginning to the end of the project-based learning experience in
students’ mean scores on the Bandura Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning Scale using a
one-tailed t-test. Data presented in Table 13 indicate no significant difference between the preand
post-test scores as measured by a one-tailed t-test. Therefore, the null hypothesis was
accepted.