Finally, the European Commission announced Horizon 20209 as their next framework program for research and innovation, which invests about €120 million on big data-related industrial research and applications. The program defines a research and innovation strategy to guide a successful implementation of big data economy, including excellent science, industrial leadership, and societal challenges. In Horizon 2020, ICT 15 and 16 mainly address industrial research on big data. Specifically, the former focuses on open data innovation, whereas the latter focuses on big data research, including technologies, benchmarks, and support actions (like competitions).