Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are products of biological origin other than wood derived
from forests or wooded land. Many other names circulate for NTFPs: "byproducts of forests",
"minor forest products", "non-wood goods and benefits", "non-wood goods and services", "other
forest products", "secondary forest products", "special forest products". Examples of NTFPs
include products used as food and food additives (edible nuts, mushrooms, fruits, herbs, spices
and condiments, aromatic plants, game), fibers (used in construction, furniture, clothing or
utensils), resins, gums, and plant and animal products used for medicinal, cosmetic or cultural
purposes.
Non-timber forest products have long been an important component of the livelihood strategies
of forest-dwelling people. For a large number of people, NTFP are more important forest
resources than timber. Several million households world-wide depend heavily on NTFP for
subsistence and/or income. FAO estimates that some 80 percent of the population of the
developing world use NTFP for health and nutritional needs and singles out women from poor
households as being particularly reliant on NTFP for household use and income.
In addition to use for subsistence, NTFP are traded. Until World War II, NTFP were more
important than timber as internationally traded commodities, for example rubber, annatto and
certain oils and resins. Today, over 150 NTFP are significant as commodity in international trade.
The total value of world trade in NTFP is estimated in the order of US$ 11 billion, although
statistics are notoriously unreliable for these types of products. India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Thailand and Brazil are major tropical suppliers to world markets. Important products traded
from the tropics include rattan, brazil nuts, gum arabic, bamboo and spices. It is even more
difficult to quantify national trade, which may be very substantial. A very important
internationally traded NTFP rarely appears in statistics, but its production has serious local and
national development consequences - coca leaves and its derivative, cocaine.
NTFP have attracted considerable global interest in recent years due to their ability to support and
improve rural livelihoods while contributing to environmental objectives, including the
conservation of biological diversity. Efforts to promote more environmentally benign use of
forests has led to increased interest in NTFP collection and marketing as an instrument for
sustainable development. Despite this emphasis, however, there is no guarantee of a positive
outcome. NTFP have not yet been able to deliver on the promise of early proponents. High per
hectare values of forest fruits and other products that were demonstrated for, e.g., Peruvian
forests have not yet translated in the development of adequate markets that capture that value.
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are products of biological origin other than wood derived
from forests or wooded land. Many other names circulate for NTFPs: "byproducts of forests",
"minor forest products", "non-wood goods and benefits", "non-wood goods and services", "other
forest products", "secondary forest products", "special forest products". Examples of NTFPs
include products used as food and food additives (edible nuts, mushrooms, fruits, herbs, spices
and condiments, aromatic plants, game), fibers (used in construction, furniture, clothing or
utensils), resins, gums, and plant and animal products used for medicinal, cosmetic or cultural
purposes.
Non-timber forest products have long been an important component of the livelihood strategies
of forest-dwelling people. For a large number of people, NTFP are more important forest
resources than timber. Several million households world-wide depend heavily on NTFP for
subsistence and/or income. FAO estimates that some 80 percent of the population of the
developing world use NTFP for health and nutritional needs and singles out women from poor
households as being particularly reliant on NTFP for household use and income.
In addition to use for subsistence, NTFP are traded. Until World War II, NTFP were more
important than timber as internationally traded commodities, for example rubber, annatto and
certain oils and resins. Today, over 150 NTFP are significant as commodity in international trade.
The total value of world trade in NTFP is estimated in the order of US$ 11 billion, although
statistics are notoriously unreliable for these types of products. India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Thailand and Brazil are major tropical suppliers to world markets. Important products traded
from the tropics include rattan, brazil nuts, gum arabic, bamboo and spices. It is even more
difficult to quantify national trade, which may be very substantial. A very important
internationally traded NTFP rarely appears in statistics, but its production has serious local and
national development consequences - coca leaves and its derivative, cocaine.
NTFP have attracted considerable global interest in recent years due to their ability to support and
improve rural livelihoods while contributing to environmental objectives, including the
conservation of biological diversity. Efforts to promote more environmentally benign use of
forests has led to increased interest in NTFP collection and marketing as an instrument for
sustainable development. Despite this emphasis, however, there is no guarantee of a positive
outcome. NTFP have not yet been able to deliver on the promise of early proponents. High per
hectare values of forest fruits and other products that were demonstrated for, e.g., Peruvian
forests have not yet translated in the development of adequate markets that capture that value.
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Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are products of biological origin other than wood derived
from forests or wooded land. Many other names circulate for NTFPs: "byproducts of forests",
"minor forest products", "non-wood goods and benefits", "non-wood goods and services", "other
forest products", "secondary forest products", "special forest products". Examples of NTFPs
include products used as food and food additives (edible nuts, mushrooms, fruits, herbs, spices
and condiments, aromatic plants, game), fibers (used in construction, furniture, clothing or
utensils), resins, gums, and plant and animal products used for medicinal, cosmetic or cultural
purposes.
Non-timber forest products have long been an important component of the livelihood strategies
คนอาศัยป่า สำหรับผู้คนจํานวนมาก ntfp สำคัญกว่า
ทรัพยากรป่าไม้ หลายล้านครัวเรือนทั่วโลกขึ้นอยู่กับหนักใน ntfp สำหรับ
ยังชีพและ / หรือรายได้ สหประชาชาติประมาณการว่าร้อยละ 80 ของประชากรของโลก ntfp
พัฒนาใช้เพื่อสุขภาพและความต้องการทางโภชนาการและออกซิงเกิ้ลของผู้หญิงที่น่าสงสาร
ครอบครัวเป็นหลักใน ntfp โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งสำหรับใช้ในครัวเรือน และรายได้
นอกจากใช้ยังชีพ ntfp , ซื้อขาย . จนกระทั่งสงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง ntfp มากขึ้น
ที่สำคัญกว่าไม้ที่ซื้อขายในสินค้าโภคภัณฑ์ เช่น ยาง น้ำมันบางและเม็ดสีชาดและ
. วันนี้ กว่า 150 ntfp สำคัญเป็นสินค้าในการค้าระหว่างประเทศ .
The total value of world trade in NTFP is estimated in the order of US$ 11 billion, although
statistics are notoriously unreliable for these types of products. India, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Thailand and Brazil are major tropical suppliers to world markets. Important products traded
from the tropics include rattan, brazil nuts, gum arabic, bamboo and spices. It is even more
ยากที่จะหาการค้าแห่งชาติ ซึ่งจะเป็นรูปธรรมมากขึ้น สำคัญมาก
ntfp ต่างประเทศซื้อขายไม่ค่อยปรากฏตัวในสถิติ แต่การผลิตมีร้ายแรงท้องถิ่นและการพัฒนาผล - ใบโคคา
แห่งชาติและอนุ โคเคน .
ntfp ได้ดึงดูดมากทั่วโลกที่น่าสนใจในปีที่ผ่านมาเนื่องจากความสามารถในการรองรับและ
improve rural livelihoods while contributing to environmental objectives, including the
conservation of biological diversity. Efforts to promote more environmentally benign use of
forests has led to increased interest in NTFP collection and marketing as an instrument for
sustainable development. Despite this emphasis, however, there is no guarantee of a positive
outcome.ntfp ยังไม่สามารถส่งมอบในสัญญาของต้นผู้เสนอ . สูงต่อค่า
เฮคเตอร์ของป่า ผลไม้ และผลิตภัณฑ์อื่น ๆที่แสดงให้เห็นถึง , เช่น ป่าเปรู
ยังไม่ได้แปลในการพัฒนาตลาดที่พอจับค่า
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