1. Number Sense, Concepts, Operations – identifies operations and its
effects on mathematics problems; determines estimates; knows how
numbers are represented and used
2. Measurement – recognizes measurements and units of measurements;
compares, contrasts, and converts measurement
3. Geometry and Spatial Sense – describes, draws, and analyzes two and
three dimensional shapes; visualizes and illustrates changes in shapes;
uses coordinate geometry
4. Algebraic Thinking – describes, analyzes, and generalizes patterns,
relations, and functions; writes and uses expressions, equations,
inequalities, graphs, and formulas
5. Data Analysis and Probability – analyzes, interprets, and organizes
data; uses probability and statistics.