into the pedagogical operating method and into subjects in the form of craft, physical education
and drawing, for example. Cygnaeus also proposed that kindergarten activities,
similar to crèche activities, be linked as part of the public school system. Cygnaeus’ folk
school proposal of 1860 would have determined the pedagogical content of rural village
schools and urban nursery schools on the basis of kindergarten activities. However, the proposal
failed to gain endorsement in this respect.
The second stage of the introduction of kindergarten activities in Finland occurred as a private
activity, when Hanna Rothman set up a folk kindergarten in 1888. Rothman had supplemented
her education as a teacher of small children by acquiring a kindergarten teacher’s
education in Germany. She initiated folk kindergarten activities, which aimed at preventive
child welfare work among the children of the poorer section of the population. From the
very beginning, a distinct objective was to provide child care while mothers were at work.
The pedagogy applied to kindergarten activities was a practical solution to this objective.
Folk kindergartens spread gradually, starting from cities and industrial towns.
into the pedagogical operating method and into subjects in the form of craft, physical education
and drawing, for example. Cygnaeus also proposed that kindergarten activities,
similar to crèche activities, be linked as part of the public school system. Cygnaeus’ folk
school proposal of 1860 would have determined the pedagogical content of rural village
schools and urban nursery schools on the basis of kindergarten activities. However, the proposal
failed to gain endorsement in this respect.
The second stage of the introduction of kindergarten activities in Finland occurred as a private
activity, when Hanna Rothman set up a folk kindergarten in 1888. Rothman had supplemented
her education as a teacher of small children by acquiring a kindergarten teacher’s
education in Germany. She initiated folk kindergarten activities, which aimed at preventive
child welfare work among the children of the poorer section of the population. From the
very beginning, a distinct objective was to provide child care while mothers were at work.
The pedagogy applied to kindergarten activities was a practical solution to this objective.
Folk kindergartens spread gradually, starting from cities and industrial towns.
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