f unable to insert a nasogastric (NG) tube in either naris, stop the procedure and notify the practitioner.
Do not reposition the NG tube of a patient who has undergone gastric surgery because positioning could rupture the suture line.
When feasible, investigate alternatives to NG placement (e.g., orogastric placement) in patients with basilar skull fracture or craniofacial injuries.
If using a sump tube, do not clamp the air vent; connect it to suction or use it for irrigation.
If an agent to reduce gastric acid is ordered (e.g., proton pump inhibitor or H2 blocker), consider delaying administration until the tube is placed and pH value is assessed.
Perform hand hygiene before patient contact.
Verify the correct patient using two identifiers.
Place the patient in high Fowler’s position as tolerated. Raise the bed.
Place clean towel over patient’s chest and provide facial tissues. Have emesis basin within reach, but out of sight.
Explore comfort or distraction measures patient can use as a focal point.
Clean bridge of patient’s nose with soap and water or alcohol.
Instruct patient to breathe normally while occluding one nostril. Select nostril with greater airflow for tube placement. If equal, ask the patient’s preference.