Secondary roles for stock identification in fishery science are also important
but less obvious. Any study that wishes to represent a living resource through
field sampling, or even laboratory studies, should consider the species’ population
structure in the sampling and analytical design. Whether the research concerns
general life history, growth, physiology, or diet, the population of
inference and its stock components should be identified. Therefore, stock identification
can be viewed as a prerequisite for any fishery analysis, just as population
structure is considered a basic element of conservation biology
(Crandall et al., 2000; Thorpe et al., 1995).
Secondary roles for stock identification in fishery science are also importantbut less obvious. Any study that wishes to represent a living resource throughfield sampling, or even laboratory studies, should consider the species’ populationstructure in the sampling and analytical design. Whether the research concernsgeneral life history, growth, physiology, or diet, the population ofinference and its stock components should be identified. Therefore, stock identificationcan be viewed as a prerequisite for any fishery analysis, just as populationstructure is considered a basic element of conservation biology(Crandall et al., 2000; Thorpe et al., 1995).
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