Critical care patients in a landmark study done by Puntillo were asked about their pain experiences after transfer from the ICU. A majority reported moderate-to-severe pain from such causes as incisions, movement, coughing, suctioning, and chest tube removal.14
More recently, a multinational study of 3,851 patients in ICUs who were able to self-report, cited chest tube removal, wound drain removal, and arterial line insertion as the most painful procedures experienced
Critical care patients in a landmark study done by Puntillo were asked about their pain experiences after transfer from the ICU. A majority reported moderate-to-severe pain from such causes as incisions, movement, coughing, suctioning, and chest tube removal.14
More recently, a multinational study of 3,851 patients in ICUs who were able to self-report, cited chest tube removal, wound drain removal, and arterial line insertion as the most painful procedures experienced
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