CONCLUSION
Substitution of WF by TS decreased
batter viscosity with the decrease in batter density
indicating more air was incorporated into the cake
batter during mixing. The higher specific volume
in baked cakes containing TS was expected from
the retention of air bubbles during baking leading
to lower hardness of the cake after baking. The
results suggested that TS substitution up to 50%
for WF could be used in cake preparation for
modifying textures in the bakery industry. As a
result, in the food industry, the quality of cake in
terms of softness, leading to higher overall liking,
can be improved by partial substitution of WF with
TS.