Concluding Remarks
In this paper, we proposed an integrated model which emphasizes the interplay between nursing process and KM technical functions in the development of nursing KMS. Based on the task/technology fit theory, we further identify a set of KM technical functions that are necessary for a nursing KMS and a variety of enabling IT that can be used to support nursing practices and KM activities. The conceptual framework would immensely help healthcare organizations to identify their IT needs and to plan for the KM activities and technical infrastructure of the nursing KMS.
The contribution of this paper is two-fold. First, the framework provides a systematic guideline for KMS designers to adopt the enabling IT and the needed KM technical functions to support the activities in nursing process when designing a nursing KMS. With this framework, KMS design- ers can work with nursing professionals to easily identify suitable IT associated with the nursing process when developing a nursing KMS. Second, it can help the healthcare administrators and professionals to evaluate the potential of enabling IT and the opportunity it created to rethink or reengineer the nursing process and the associated activities based on the enabling IT capability.
The work is the beginning of a line of research focused on nursing informatics. It aims to develop a conceptual framework to identify the critical factors that involve in the development of nursing KMS. The proposed framework is far from complete and is a conceptual framework for action. Future research directions are abundant. For instance, in order to increase the applicability and usefulness of this framework, future research and development approach needs to be conducted to validate or enhance the proposed framework. Other issues may include integration with other in- formation systems in healthcare environment to expand system capability.