I. REMOTE SENSING CONCEPTS
Here, remote sensing is defined as the measurement of
object properties on the Earth’s surface using data acquired
from aircraft and satellites [5][6][7]. Sensors on board
satellites or aircrafts measure the amounts of energy reflected
from or emitted by the Earth surface targets in different
wavelength intervals (Fig. 1). Remote sensing systems,
particularly those on board satellites, provide a repetitive and
consistent view of the earth that is very important to monitor
the earth system and the effect of human activities on the earth