Constructivism is learning theory and based on active student learning. Students face new situations taking into
consideration the concepts learned in the existing schema of the concept of activity of the mind (Bodner, 1986).
Constructivism in classrooms can be applied by different teaching methods such as 5E, cooperative learning,
project-based learning, and problem-based learning. Problem-based learning based on scenarios, which are in a
situation with a real or realistic recognition of the problem variables, improves students’ communication skills and a
learning method that allows developing a practical solution related to the problem situation