curcumin,
vascular
smooth muscle cell,
atherosclerosis,
inflammation,
lipopolysaccharide,
monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), TNF-α,
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4),
mitogen-
activated
protein
kinases (MAPK),
NF-κB,
reactive oxygen species (ROS),
NADPH