Force–distance–time data were registered for two cycle TPA test and texture parameters hardness (peak force during the
first compression cycle, N/100 g), fragility or fracture force (peak of first fracture, N/100 g−1), adhesiveness (work required to overcome the attractive forces between the food and other surface, N s/100 g−1), cohesiveness (ratio of positive force area during the second compression cycle to that during the first compression cycle, dimensionless), resilience (sample recover from deformation, dimensionless) and gumminess (hardness × cohesiveness, N/100 g−1) were calculated from force, distance and time data, using Texture Exponent 32 software (StableMicro Systems LTD