these variables were(1)the ratio of total debtors to total assets;(2)the ratio of outside loans to total assets;(3)the utilization of external loans as loans for members;(4)failure to utilize cash flow forecasts for the sake of efficient liquidity management;(5)the extensions of credit limit and/or credit terms to members resulting in problems of liquidity;(6)having a loan policy responsive to member needs regardless of effects on liquidity;(7)having a policy of using returns for dividend payments regardless of the effects on liquidity;and(8)a lack of qualified and knowledgeable human resources for financial management