The analysisofanabnormalcrackofaforgingplateispresentedinthiswork.Thecrack
was foundafterforgingprocess.Macro-analysis,SEM,compositioninspection,metallo-
graphicanalysis,inclusionanalysis,EPMAandEDSwereimplemented.SEMshowsthat
cleavagefractureisthemainfeatureofthefracturesurface,accordingtowhichitcanbe
decided thatthefractureisbrittlefracture.XRFandcarbonandsulphuranalyzerindicate
regular compositionconditionoftheplate.EPMAandEDSsuggestphosphorussegregation
spread alotaroundthecrack.Theresultsindicatethat:brittlenesscausedbyphosphorus
segregationaroundcrackzoneisthemainreasonthatcracksgenerateinthe12Cr13steel
during forging.Asallweknow,phosphorushasdeleteriouseffectontoughnessofsteel
because ofitsenrichmentongrainboundaries,whichcanweakenthebondstrengthof
grain boundary.Itsexistenceshouldbeavoidedandmicrostructureofthesteelshouldbe
homogeneouswhengoodplasticityandtoughnessarewanted.
2015PublishedbyElsevierLtd.ThisisanopenaccessarticleundertheCCBY-NC-ND
The analysisofanabnormalcrackofaforgingplateispresentedinthiswork.Thecrackwas foundafterforgingprocess.Macro-analysis,SEM,compositioninspection,metallo-graphicanalysis,inclusionanalysis,EPMAandEDSwereimplemented.SEMshowsthatcleavagefractureisthemainfeatureofthefracturesurface,accordingtowhichitcanbedecided thatthefractureisbrittlefracture.XRFandcarbonandsulphuranalyzerindicateregular compositionconditionoftheplate.EPMAandEDSsuggestphosphorussegregationspread alotaroundthecrack.Theresultsindicatethat:brittlenesscausedbyphosphorussegregationaroundcrackzoneisthemainreasonthatcracksgenerateinthe12Cr13steelduring forging.Asallweknow,phosphorushasdeleteriouseffectontoughnessofsteelbecause ofitsenrichmentongrainboundaries,whichcanweakenthebondstrengthofgrain boundary.Itsexistenceshouldbeavoidedandmicrostructureofthesteelshouldbehomogeneouswhengoodplasticityandtoughnessarewanted. 2015PublishedbyElsevierLtd.ThisisanopenaccessarticleundertheCCBY-NC-ND
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การ analysisofanabnormalcrackofaforgingplateispresentedinthiswork . thecrack
คือ foundafterforgingprocess . การวิเคราะห์ , SEM , compositioninspection แมโคร , เมทาโล - graphicanalysis inclusionanalysis
, ,
cleavagefractureisthemainfeatureofthefracturesurface accordingtowhichitcanbe epmaandedswereimplemented . semshowsthat , thatthefractureisbrittlefracture xrfandcarbonandsulphuranalyzerindicate
ตัดสินใจ .compositionconditionoftheplate ปกติ epmaandedssuggestphosphorussegregation
กระจาย alotaroundthecrack . theresultsindicatethat :
segregationaroundcrackzoneisthemainreasonthatcracksgenerateinthe12cr13steel brittlenesscausedbyphosphorus ในระหว่างการปลอม asallweknow phosphorushasdeleteriouseffectontoughnessofsteel เพราะ ofitsenrichmentongrainboundaries
, ,
whichcanweakenthebondstrengthof เม็ด ขอบitsexistenceshouldbeavoidedandmicrostructureofthesteelshouldbe
2015publishedbyelsevierltd.thisisanopenaccessarticleundertheccby-nc-nd homogeneouswhengoodplasticityandtoughnessarewanted .
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