Appeal to authority: argument is fallacious, an important role on accumulation of knowledge;authorities might have change to misquoted or misinterpreted. Sometimes authorities may make a judgment not from their expert on mathematics and physics they may express their opinions about matters concerning which they could not possibly have the evidence and Authorities are equally competent often may disagree.
Argument against the man: it is likely to be negative than positive as it concludes that a statement is false just because it is made by a certain person.
Appeal to force: it refers to the acceptance of conclusion by force or threat and it does not prove the truth of the conclusion.
Appeal to pity: this kind of argument is committed when it involves a sense of pity in acceptance of conclusion.
Appeal to ignorance: it is committed when it is argued that statement is true by not proving that is false. According to the author, they mention that when we make an assertion, we usually must assume the responsibility of defending it, if this responsibility is altered to the other side, the fallacy of ignorance is committed.
Appeal a straw man: it is committed when it has weak argument for the implausible statement instead of giving the stronger or more reasonable arguments.
Appeal to popular sentiments: this appeal is committed when insert an emotional or feelings to win acceptance of a conclusion.