Officially, it is postulated that Health Surveillance actions should include the promotion of health, carried out in daily family health teams, with roles and responsibilities defined in one area of activity, integrating work processes, planning, monitoring and evaluating these actions(5). In agreement with this, as reported by nurses, one of the principles on which the Health Surveillance is based is territorial, with the mapping problems, knowledge of the territory, social groups that compose it, the socioeconomic and cultural context, understanding and knowing the environment(8), in this case, where the child is inserted