While these pilot intervention results are promising, there are additional possible targets for the primary prevention of early life obesity27 including improving dietary content, increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviours, improving sleep hygiene, improving parental understanding of normal infant growth, and improving parental responsiveness to infant cues and infant distress. For most candidate interventions, however, there are insufficient data on their effectiveness or data to support their reproducibility in and generalizability to different setting, cultures, or populations. Further, there is no evidence that early life prevention of overweight or obesity will lead to long-term prevention of obesity or its co-morbidities