“The long term picture as regards the global liner shipping network appears to be mixed.
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On the positive side, larger ships and a higher total TEU carrying capacity can cater for the growing global trade in manufactured goods, and economies of scale help to reduce costs.”
“…On the other hand, the larger ships also pose a challenge to smaller ports as regards the necessary investments in infrastructure. The network as such is not expanding in terms of companies or services.
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The trend seems to be towards lower costs but also less choice for shippers.”