Today’s companies are having a myriad of strategic cost management tools (SCM) to choose from according to their needs. The traditional management accounting was transformed to strategic management accounting (SMA) which supports the strategic approaches. Several SMA techniques appear to be used in Czech companies as they are in other countries investigated in different studies. For example Cinquini and Tenucci [8] describe that Customer accounting, competitive position monitoring, competitor performance appraisal based on published financial statement and quality costing represent the most widely used SMA techniques in their sample. SCM-oriented surveys and case studies have trend to focus on the connection between particular elements of the Cost Management Systems (CMS) and the specific strategy adopted by the firms under a contingency theory approach. The current issues of Czech companies (SME’s) are described in this paper.