The paper waswritten because of a perceived lack of interest at the ti การแปล - The paper waswritten because of a perceived lack of interest at the ti เตลูกู วิธีการพูด

The paper waswritten because of a p

The paper was
written because of a perceived lack of interest at the time in the potential
for vaccination to contribute to the control of T. solium on the
part of many scientists who had an interest in the parasite, including
those who were turning their minds to the practicalities of various
disease control options. In 1999, a long term research program
had been on-going in the author’s laboratory on the use of oncosphere
antigens as vaccines against taeniid cestode infections. The
program had been extraordinarily successful, producing a vaccine
against cysticercosis in sheep caused by Taenia ovis, the world’s first
highly successful recombinant vaccine against any parasite (Johnson
et al., 1989). Subsequently a clear demonstration had been provided
that the lessons learnt in developing the T. ovis vaccine could
be applied to produce an effective vaccine against infection with a
related parasite species (Lightowlers et al., 1996b). The potential
implications for development of an effective vaccine against T. solium
infection seemed obvious. However the logic of this approach
was less than obvious to others and publication of the speculative
article in 1999 was intended to raise the stakes. The logical potential
for development and use of a vaccine to contribute to T. solium
control was not obvious to the assessors of a funding application to
the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the assessment of which intoned
that nothing more than praziquantel is needed for the control
of neurocysticercosis.
Fortunately however, the National Health and Medical Research
Council in Australia and the Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom) did
not take the same view as the NIH. The April 2010 issue of this
journal contains a paper detailing the complete elimination of
transmission of T. solium in pigs involved in a field trial of an oncosphere
antigen-based vaccine, TSOL18, carried out in Cameroon.
This publication (Assana et al., 2010) heralds a new era in T. solium
control; one in which the tools are available to attack transmission
through both the definitive and the intermediate hosts. Undoubtedly
many challenges still lie ahead, however the potential for control
of the parasite’s transmission has now been demonstrated
unequivocally. This brief review summarises the progress that
has been made to date with vaccination against T. solium, considers
the pros and cons of the various control options that are available
for T. solium, identifies some challenges that lie ahead and updates
disease control recommendations made in Lightowler
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ผลลัพธ์ (เตลูกู) 1: [สำเนา]
คัดลอก!
కాగితం
ఎందుకంటే t నియంత్రణ దోహదపడుతుంది టీకా కోసం సంభావ్య
సమయంలో ఆసక్తి లేవని యొక్క రాయబడింది. సహా
వివిధ
వ్యాధి నియంత్రణ ఎంపికలు ప్రాక్టికాలిటీస్ వారి మనస్సులలో మారాయి వారికి, పరాన్నజీవి ఆసక్తి పలువురు శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
భాగంగా సోలియం. 1999 లో, ఒక దీర్ఘకాలిక పరిశోధన కార్యక్రమం
taeniid నాడా / నవారు పురుగు / పాము అంటువ్యాధులు వ్యతిరేకంగా టీకాలు వంటి oncosphere
యాంటిజెన్ వినియోగంపై రచయిత ప్రయోగశాలలో జరుగుతున్న ఉండేది.
కార్యక్రమం బద్దెపురుగు ovis, ఏ పరాన్నజీవి వ్యతిరేకంగా ప్రపంచ మొదటి
అత్యంత విజయవంతమైన రీకాంబినెంట్ టీకా (జాన్సన్
ఇతరులు., 1989) వలన గొర్రెలలో cysticercosis టీకా
ఉత్పత్తి, అది అసాధారణంగా విజయవంతమైన ఉంది.తరువాత ఒక స్పష్టమైన ప్రదర్శన ఉండేది
పాఠాలు t అభివృద్ధి నేర్చుకున్న ఆ. ovis టీకా
ఒక
సంబంధిత క్రిముల జాతులను (lightowlers ఇతరులు., 1996b) తో సంక్రమణ వ్యతిరేకంగా సమర్ధవంతమైన టీకాను ఉత్పత్తి అంటుకోవడానికి. t వ్యతిరేకంగా సమర్ధవంతమైన టీకాను అభివృద్ధి కోసం సంభావ్య
చిక్కులు. సోలియం
సంక్రమణ స్పష్టమైన కనిపించింది. ఈ విధానం యొక్క అయితే తర్కం
ఇతరులు మరియు 1999 లో ఊహాజనిత
వ్యాసం ప్రచురణ స్పష్టమైన కంటే తక్కువ వాటా పెంచడానికి ఉద్దేశించిన జరిగినది. ఒక టీకా అభివృద్ధి మరియు వినియోగం కోసం తార్కిక సంభావ్య
t దోహదపడుతుంది. సోలియం
నియంత్రణ ఆరోగ్య
జాతీయ సంస్థలు (NIH), intoned ఇది అంచనా ఒక నిధులు అప్లికేషన్ యొక్క మదింపు స్పష్టమైన కాదు
praziquantel కంటే ఏమీ న్యూరోసిస్టిసెర్కోసిస్ నియంత్రణ
అవసరమవుతుంది.
అదృష్టవశాత్తూ అయితే, ఆస్ట్రేలియా మరియు వెల్కమ్ ట్రస్ట్ జాతీయ ఆరోగ్య మరియు వైద్య పరిశోధన
కౌన్సిల్ (యునైటెడ్ కింగ్డమ్) చేసింది
NIH అదే వీక్షణ తీసుకోకపోతే. ఈ
పత్రిక ఏప్రిల్ 2010 సంచికలో t యొక్క
ప్రసార పూర్తిగా తొలగింపు వివరించే ఒక కాగితం కలిగి.ఒక oncosphere
యాంటిజెన్ ఆధారిత టీకా, tsol18 ఒక క్షేత్రస్థాయి చేరి పందులలో సోలియం, కామెరూన్ లో చేపట్టారు.
ఈ ప్రచురణ (assana ఇతరులు., 2010) హెరాల్డ్స్ t లో ఒక కొత్త శకం. సోలియం
నియంత్రణ; టూల్స్ నిశ్చయాత్మక మరియు ఇంటర్మీడియట్ అతిధేయల రెండింటి ద్వారా ప్రసార
దాడి అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి, ఇందులో. నిస్సందేహంగా
అనేక సవాళ్లను అయితే, ముందుకు నియంత్రణ కోసం సంభావ్య ఉంటాయి
పరాన్నజీవి యొక్క బదిలీ ఇప్పుడు
సాక్ష్యంలో చూపించడం జరిగింది. ఈ సంక్షిప్త సమీక్ష
t వ్యతిరేకంగా టీకాలు తో ఇప్పటిదాకా చేసిన పురోగతి ఇవ్వబడింది. సోలియం, t అందుబాటులో
అని వివిధ నియంత్రణ ఎంపికలు
ప్రోస్ అండ్ కాన్స్ భావించింది. సోలియం, lightowler చేసిన కొన్ని ముందుకు ఉంటాయి సవాళ్లు మరియు నవీకరణలను
వ్యాధి నియంత్రణ సిఫార్సులు గుర్తిస్తుంది
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
 
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