The degree of protection, in terms of the percentage reduction in
the number of disease lesions, is displayed in Table 1. No significant
difference (p < 0.05) was detected between the B. subtilis HK-CSM-
1 and ITA treatments. The TSB control also displayed a protective
effect (p < 0.05) compared with the control, but lower than that of
B. subtilis HK-CSM-1